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topological equivalent

См. также в других словарях:

  • Topological space — Topological spaces are mathematical structures that allow the formal definition of concepts such as convergence, connectedness, and continuity. They appear in virtually every branch of modern mathematics and are a central unifying notion. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological string theory — In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a simplified version of string theory. The operators in topological string theory represent the algebra of operators in the full string theory that preserve a certain amount of supersymmetry.… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological indistinguishability — In topology, two points of a topological space X are topologically indistinguishable if they have exactly the same neighborhoods. That is, if x and y are points in X, and A is the set of all neighborhoods which contain x, and B is the set of all… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological manifold — In mathematics, a topological manifold is a Hausdorff topological space which looks locally like Euclidean space in a sense defined below. Topological manifolds form an important class of topological spaces with applications throughout… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological group — Concepts in group theory category of groups subgroups, normal subgroups group homomorphisms, kernel, image, quotient direct product, direct sum semidirect product, wreath product …   Wikipedia

  • Topological quantum field theory — A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists (notably Edward Witten), they are primarily of mathematical… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological entropy — In mathematics, the topological entropy of a topological dynamical system is a nonnegative real number that measures the complexity of the system. Topological entropy was first introduced in 1965 by Adler, Konheim and McAndrew. Their definition… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological conjugacy — In mathematics, two functions are said to be topologically conjugate to one another if there exists a homeomorphism that will conjugate the one into the other. Topological conjugacy is important in the study of iterated functions and more… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological game — A topological game is an infinite positional game of perfect information played between two players on a topological space. Players choose objects with topological properties such as points, open sets, closed sets and open coverings. Time is… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological quantum computer — A topological quantum computer is a theoretical quantum computer that employs two dimensional quasiparticles called anyons, whose world lines cross over one another to form braids in a three dimensional spacetime (i.e., one temporal plus two… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological combinatorics — The discipline of combinatorial topology used combinatorial concepts in topology and in the early 20th century this gradually turned into the field of algebraic topology. In 1978 the situation was reversed when methods from algebraic topology… …   Wikipedia

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